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天沟是房屋外观的重要组成部分。它们能够将大量的降水引导到远离房屋地基的地方。如果天沟受到损伤，那么你的地下室甚至屋内都有受潮的可能性。
The gutter is an important part of the appearance of the house. They can lead a lot of precipitation to places far away from the foundations of houses. If the gutter is damaged, there is possibility of dampness in your basement or even inside the house.
1、接缝处泄漏
1. Leakage at the joint
现今很多天沟都是一体成型，属于无缝对接，但很多老房子的天沟仍然使用的是两块金属板材连接在一起的天沟，这就导致接缝处泄漏变得很常见。通常在下雨天，没有人会特意出门检查天沟是否泄漏，因此定期检查很关键。在晴朗的日子用花园中的水管向天沟上方的屋顶喷水，如果天沟有问题，你会在3-5分钟内看到漏水。记录漏水的接缝位置即可。
Today, many of the gutters are formed into a seamless joint, but many old houses are still used in the gutter of two pieces of metal plate together in the gap, which leads to the joint leakage is very common. Usually on rainy days, no one will go out to check whether the gutter is leaking, so periodic inspection is critical. On a clear day, spray water from the garden hose to the roof above the gutter. If there is a problem with the gutter, you will see the leakage in 3-5 minutes. Record the seams of the leaking water.
修复的过程很容易，只需要在天沟完全干燥的时候，把漏水的位置附近彻底清洁干净，再用防水胶带粘在表面或是将玻璃胶打在接缝处即可。
The repair process is easy, only when the trench is completely dry, clean the location of the leak completely, and then stick the adhesive tape on the surface or hit the seams at the seam.
2、铝板上的小洞
2. A small hole in the aluminum plate
可以用屋面**的腻子来修补。同样要确保漏水处周围干燥，将小洞表面用腻子封住即可。注意腻子的用量不*多，否则会导致它不易完全干燥，如果在雨季，一定要看好天气预报，否则有可能让你的劳动白费。
It can be repaired with a special putty on the roof. Also, make sure that the dripping water is dry around and seal the surface of the small hole with putty. Pay attention to the amount of putty not too much, otherwise it will cause it is not easy to dry completely, if in the rainy season, we must watch the weather forecast, otherwise it may make your labor cost.
3、铝板上出现大洞
3. There is a big hole in the aluminum plate
用一块金属片盖住洞，用腻子固定住，并盖住金属片片的边缘，防止水渗漏到边缘下方。同样地，确保整个区域是干净和干燥的，这是为了保证黏性。
Cover the hole with a piece of metal, fix it with putty, and cover the edges of the sheet metal, so as to prevent the water from leaking to the edge. Similarly, ensure that the whole area is clean and dry, in order to ensure the viscosity.
4、天沟下沉
4. Sinking of the gutter
随着时间的推移，天沟可能会下沉，并导致水提前流出天沟造成漏水。修理下沉的天沟的方法是增加排水沟。把一个放在下垂的地方，然后把它举起来，直到它与水槽的其他部分内联。不要把它抬得太高，否则你会创造一个新的“低点”，它会盛水。
As time goes on, the gutter may sink and cause water to flow out of the gutter ahead of time, causing water leakage. The way to repair the sunken gutter is to increase drains. Place one in a droop place and lift it up until it is incompatible with the rest of the sink. Don't lift it too high, or you will create a new "low point" that will hold water.
5、天沟中的水溢出
5, the water spillover in the gutter
水溢出的主要原因是堵塞引起的。像是叶子，沙尘，所有影响清洁的东西都会造成天沟堵塞。保持定期清洁天沟或根据需要来确定多久清洁即可。另一个原因是水槽不够深，或者降水量过大。这种情况就只好选择更换天沟来解决。
The main reason for the overflow of water is the blockage. Like leaves, sand and dust, everything that affects cleanliness creates a gutter. Keep regular cleaning gutter or determine how long it is necessary to clean. Another reason is that the sink is not deep enough or the rainfall is too large. This situation has to be replaced by a gutter.
6、落水管泄漏
6. Leakage of water pipe
这是一个严重的问题，它们提前泄漏会导致水无法进入排水渠，进而直接泄漏在房子外面的某个角落。较好的办法是更换落水管，而不是冒着严重损坏房屋地基的风险修复。
This is a serious problem. They leak ahead of time, causing water to be unable to enter the drain and then leak directly out of the corner of the house. The best way is to replace the riser instead of risking the risk of serious damage to the building foundation.